When Tariffs Rise, So Does India!

When the US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25% tariff on certain Indian goods, raising duties on some exports to as high as 50%, the headlines focused on disruption. But in India, the story is different. This is not a setback; it is a call to action. It is an opportunity to strengthen our position in the global economy, diversify our partnerships, and prove yet again that no challenge can slow the momentum of the world’s fastest-growing major economy.This decision doesn’t exist in isolation; it’s part of a bigger geopolitical puzzle. While the US criticises India for continuing to buy discounted Russian oil, it quietly imports its own supplies from Russia in other forms, including fertilisers and uranium. This raises the question: Is this about principles, or is it a smokescreen to drive some other political agenda? Many see it as linked to Washington’s renewed closeness with Pakistan, a country it has long used as a strategic partner in the region, and to its broader rivalry with Russia..The sectors hit by these tariffs are significant. In 2023–24, India’s textile and apparel exports were worth $35.9 billion, with the US buying around 28% of that, about $10 billion. Our gems and jewellery exports to the US stood at $12 billion, roughly 30% of the sector’s total overseas sales. Engineering goods, auto parts, and certain agricultural products are also in the mix.On paper, that sounds like a heavy blow. But here’s the bigger picture: India’s exporters are not standing still. Our sales to the UAE, Europe, and Southeast Asia are already rising fast — textile exports to the UAE jumped 15% last year, gems and jewellery exports to the Middle East rose 12%, and engineering goods to Africa increased by 9%. These are not small numbers; they prove that Indian businesses can quickly shift to alternative markets when needed.At the same time, India is not isolated in the global game. Far from it. Our trade and strategic partnerships with Russia remain strong, not just in energy but also in defence and technology. More importantly, India’s growing understanding with China—despite differences—combined with our alignment with Russia, creates a powerful bloc of Eastern giants. This emerging triangle has the potential to counterbalance US dominance in global trade. Ironically, moves like these tariffs may only push India, Russia, and China closer together, accelerating the shift in economic power, towards Asia.The US-Pakistan angle also cannot be ignored. Washington has been signalling warmer ties with Islamabad again, especially in defence cooperation and aid. For decades, Pakistan has been used as a regional lever by the US, and this renewed engagement may be part of a broader strategy to apply pressure on India. However, history shows that India has never allowed such manoeuvres to dictate its policy or limit its growth trajectory..For Indian exporters, this is a moment to double down on resilience. Diversifying product lines, entering untapped markets, and moving up the value chain are key strategies. For example, the Atmanirbhar Bharat push in manufacturing, especially electronics, green energy, and defence, can reduce dependency on any single country. With our tech sector already contributing over $250 billion in exports and growing at 8% annually, there’s no shortage of areas where India can shine.It’s also worth remembering that India’s young workforce and booming startup ecosystem give us an agility that few nations can match. Whether it’s building AI-powered supply chains, setting up export hubs in Africa, or turning renewable energy technology into a major export category, the opportunities are vast. The world economy is shifting, and India is in a prime position to lead in multiple industries at once.In many ways, this tariff story is not just about economics. It’s about identity. India is no longer the emerging economy that must quietly accept whatever terms are offered. We are a confident, self-reliant, $4 trillion economy with the talent, resources, and vision to chart our own course. The numbers already tell the story—our total exports hit $775 billion in 2023–24, up 5% from the previous year, despite a volatile global market. That growth is not going to stop because of one set of tariffs.The world is entering a period where trade alliances are as important as military ones. In that environment, India’s ability to engage with the U.S., deepen ties with Russia and China, and expand into new markets all at once will be our greatest strength. Every challenge will be met with innovation, every restriction with a new route, every setback with a leap forward.

When Tariffs Rise, So Does India!

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