X for a Wild Entry - Banana Fibre Weaving

What happens when you try hard to find an Indian craft beginning with the letter ‘X’ and find nothing in return? We take the route of a ‘wild entry’ and go with banana fibre craft.Did you know?India is amongst the largest cultivators of bananas. The stem of this plant is often discarded. However, a few villages down south have resources to extract fibres from the banana stem, minimising agricultural wastage. If this is not sustainability 101, what is?! Turning waste into utility art!India’s true essence lies in her villages where centuries-old traditions continue to thrive. Among these, Anegundi, a small historically rich village in Karnataka, stands out as a remarkable centre for sustainable craft practices. One such craft, banana fibre weaving, transforms agricultural waste into exquisite handmade products, providing livelihoods to artisans and offering a unique cultural experience to visitors.Anegundi, often called the cradle of the Vijayanagara Empire, is a picturesque village set on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. While its historical ruins and mythological significance draw history enthusiasts, it is the vibrant artisan community that captivates those interested in Indian handicrafts. The village is home to numerous craft initiatives, with a special emphasis on sustainable materials, one of which is banana fibre weaving..The Kishkinda Trust, a social enterprise working towards rural development in Anegundi, has played a pivotal role in reviving and promoting banana fibre craft. By training local artisans, particularly women, in the art of extracting and weaving banana fibre, the Trust has not only ensured the economic upliftment of the community but also encouraged eco-friendly production practices. This initiative has put Anegundi on the map as a must-visit destination for those who seek to witness the convergence of heritage, sustainability, and skilled craftsmanship.Once the banana fruit is harvested, the stems are carefully stripped and dried. The drying process is crucial as it determines the strength and durability of the fibres. After drying, individual strands are extracted manually or with the help of fibre-extracting machines.These extracted fibres are then cleaned and spun into yarns or twisted into ropes of varying thickness. Depending on the final product, these ropes and yarns are either woven into textiles or braided into utility items such as mats, baskets, textiles and handbags. Artisans employ traditional techniques to create intricate patterns, ensuring each piece is unique and handcrafted with precision.One of the most compelling aspects of banana fibre craft is its sustainability. Unlike synthetic fibres, banana fibre is completely biodegradable and requires minimal processing, making it an environment-friendly alternative. Since it is derived from agricultural waste, its use significantly reduces farm discard, minimising landfill waste and promoting a circular economy..Moreover, banana fibre is known for its durability and flexibility. It is resistant to water and possesses natural antibacterial properties, making it an ideal material for a range of products, from home decor to fashion accessories. The cultivation and processing of banana fibre also provide employment opportunities to rural artisans, particularly women, thereby strengthening local economies and preserving traditional skills.The craft has the potential to play a crucial role in the shift towards ethical fashion and responsible consumerism. This may be why Anegundi is Karnatakas's first Craft Tourism Village. The Karnataka State Handicrafts Corporation is in charge of implementing the project. The objective of the project is the beautification and restoration of ancient structures in the village and houses of artisans. This will also benefit craft tourism and tourists will be able to see how traditional handicrafts are being made. This comes under the ‘Linking Textile with Tourism’ initiative of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.For those looking to explore India beyond its bustling cities, a visit to Anegundi presents an opportunity to connect with local artisans, witness ancient traditions in practice, and support a movement that champions environmental responsibility and cultural preservation. Chalo, Bharat dekhe?